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Monday 25 November 2013

STRONG ADJECTIVES

They have the idea of "very" and are followed by a normal adjective

Examples

  • gorgeous = very beautiful
  • huge = very big
Base Adjectives Strong Adjectives
beautifulgorgeous
uglyawful
dirtyfilthy
goodsuperb, great, fantastic
badterrible
happy thrilled
angryfurious
hungrystarving
tiredexhausted
funnyhilarious
bighuge, enormous
smalltiny
fatobese
scaredterrified
coldfreezing
hotboiling

With strong adjectives, for intensifiers we normally use: absolutely - exceptionally - particularly - really - quite
The film was absolutely awful.
He was an exceptionally brilliant child.
The food smelled really disgusting

Very, absolutely and really are used differently according whether the adjective is a base or a strong one:
veryabsolutelyreally
Base adjectives
true
false
true
Strong adjectives
false
true
true
Examples:
  • He was very happy; he was absolutely thrilled.
  • He was really happy/thrilled.
Intensifiers with comparatives and superlatives:
We use these words and phrases as intensifiers with comparative adjectives: much - far - a lot - quite a lot - a great deal - a good deal - a good bit - a fair bit
  • He is much older than me.
  • New York is a lot bigger than Boston.
  • We use much and far as intensifiers with comparative adjectives in front of a noun:
  • France is a much bigger country than Britain.
  • He is a far better player than Ronaldo.
We use these words as intensifiers with superlatives: easily - by far - far
  • The blue whale is easily the biggest animal in the world.
  • This car was by far the most expensive.
To practise this grammar point, please go to tolearnenglish.com or english file. For all the other grammar points in this unit (quantifiers, articles, infinitive/gerund), please go the OUP website here.

INFINITIVE OR GERUND?

See this presentation; I hope it helps you:
Inf Ger NI2
If you want to play while you learn, you can try this duel game from englishmedialab.com.

Tuesday 12 November 2013

Male brains vs Female brains

"A tale of two brains"
Mark Gungor


In this video Mark Gungor, a marriage expert, talks about the difference between male brains and female brains in a very humorous way. Are you ready to have a laugh?

I WISH...

Would you like things to be different? Then, MAKE A WISH.... and remember...
1. when  we make a wish about the present,  we use 
If only / I wish + simple past
Example:
If only I knew how to use a computer. (I don’t know how to use a computer and I would like to learn how to use it) 
wish I spoke Italian. (I don't speak Italian) 

Now listen to Avril Lavigne, enjoy the song and sing along



2. To express a wish about the past (usually regretting something):

If only / I wish + past perfect
Example:
If only I had woken up early. (I didn't wake up early and I missed my bus.) 
wish I hadn't eaten so much. (I ate a lot.) 
3. When you wish that SOMEONE ELSE would do something (you are usually impatient, or you complain about something you don't like / annoys you):
I wish / if only + would + verb
Example:
I wish you wouldn't arrive so late all the time (I'm annoyed because you always come late and I want you to arrive on time) 
wish it would stop raining. (I'm impatient because it is raining and I want to go outside.)


Finally, to practise a little, go here. to better-english.com, myenglishpages.com... In busyteacher you'll find some sentences and their answers below (please, don't look at them until you've done them first). 
Tolearnenglish has exercises for present wishes, regrets, and past situations, and more...