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Showing posts with label infinitive/gerund. Show all posts
Showing posts with label infinitive/gerund. Show all posts

Wednesday, 30 November 2016

-ING or Infinitive?

Doing little is fun. 
I love lounging...


Remember the general rules:


WE use the -ing form

After certain Verbs
After prepositions
When the verb is the subject of the sentece

We use the infinitive:

After certain verbs
After adjectives
For reason or purpose

See the following links
FOR:

Verbs followed by INFINITIVE
Verbs followed by -ING
Verbs Followed by Gerunds OR Infinitives (Different Meaning)*


FURTHER PRACTICE

1. Do they enjoy_____ (read) ?
2. Sorry for ______(be) so late. I overslept!
3. I don't mind _____ (help) in the house.
4. It was stupid _________(run): the train had left.
5. She's always dreamt of ________(have) a house by the seaside .
6. ___________(not/have) a mobile phone nowadays is old-fashioned.
7. What about________ (ask) our teacher?
8. We stopped_________ (talk) when the teacher entered the room.
9. Please, keep__________ (tell) us what happened yesterday.
10. She promised_________ (help) me with the essay.
11. They would prefer ________(fly) to England.
12. Will you be able________ (speak) English fluently next year?
13. She left without _________(say) good-bye.
14. He persuaded her________ (buy) another washing-machine.
15. Susan bought the car _________(give) it to her daughter for her birthday.

Answers  in Comment 1 :-)

Monday, 25 November 2013

STRONG ADJECTIVES

They have the idea of "very" and are followed by a normal adjective

Examples

  • gorgeous = very beautiful
  • huge = very big
Base Adjectives Strong Adjectives
beautifulgorgeous
uglyawful
dirtyfilthy
goodsuperb, great, fantastic
badterrible
happy thrilled
angryfurious
hungrystarving
tiredexhausted
funnyhilarious
bighuge, enormous
smalltiny
fatobese
scaredterrified
coldfreezing
hotboiling

With strong adjectives, for intensifiers we normally use: absolutely - exceptionally - particularly - really - quite
The film was absolutely awful.
He was an exceptionally brilliant child.
The food smelled really disgusting

Very, absolutely and really are used differently according whether the adjective is a base or a strong one:
veryabsolutelyreally
Base adjectives
true
false
true
Strong adjectives
false
true
true
Examples:
  • He was very happy; he was absolutely thrilled.
  • He was really happy/thrilled.
Intensifiers with comparatives and superlatives:
We use these words and phrases as intensifiers with comparative adjectives: much - far - a lot - quite a lot - a great deal - a good deal - a good bit - a fair bit
  • He is much older than me.
  • New York is a lot bigger than Boston.
  • We use much and far as intensifiers with comparative adjectives in front of a noun:
  • France is a much bigger country than Britain.
  • He is a far better player than Ronaldo.
We use these words as intensifiers with superlatives: easily - by far - far
  • The blue whale is easily the biggest animal in the world.
  • This car was by far the most expensive.
To practise this grammar point, please go to tolearnenglish.com or english file. For all the other grammar points in this unit (quantifiers, articles, infinitive/gerund), please go the OUP website here.

INFINITIVE OR GERUND?

See this presentation; I hope it helps you:
Inf Ger NI2
If you want to play while you learn, you can try this duel game from englishmedialab.com.

Tuesday, 29 November 2011

INFINITIVE OR GERUND?

If you want to practise this grammar point and have some fun meanwhile, why don't you play battleships here? This is another online game from ESL Fun Grammar Games and this other one from englishmedialab.
For exercises, visit ego4u.
Finally you can do some of these tests, if you like: 1, 2, 3, 4.
These three tutorials might also help: 1 -2 -3.

This video shows you parts of songs where the infinitive and gerund are used ;-)